PDFium VCL 程式設計範例

基本文件操作

載入並顯示 PDF 文件

Pdf1.FileName := 'C:\MyDocument.pdf';
Pdf1.Active := True;
ShowMessage('Pages: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.PageCount));
ShowMessage('Title: ' + Pdf1.Title);
ShowMessage('Author: ' + Pdf1.Author);

var
  Stream: TMemoryStream;
begin
  Stream := TMemoryStream.Create;
  try
    Stream.LoadFromFile('C:\MyDocument.pdf');
    Pdf1.LoadDocument(Stream, True);
    Pdf1.Active := True;
    ShowMessage('PDF loaded from stream');
  finally
    Stream.Free;
  end;
end;

建立新的 PDF 文件

Pdf1.CreateDocument;
Pdf1.Active := True;
Pdf1.AddPage(0, 612, 792);
Pdf1.PageNumber := 1;
Pdf1.AddText('Hello World!', 'Arial', 12, 100, 700, clBlack, $FF, 0.0);
Pdf1.UpdatePage;
Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\NewDocument.pdf');
Pdf1.Active := False;

文字操作

從 PDF 擷取文字

var
  PageText: WString;
  RectText: WString;
begin
  Pdf1.PageNumber := 1;
  PageText := Pdf1.Text;
  Memo1.Text := PageText;
  RectText := Pdf1.TextInRectangle(100, 100, 500, 200);
  ShowMessage('Text in rectangle: ' + RectText);
end;

搜尋文字

var
  Position: Integer;
begin
  Position := Pdf1.FindFirst('Hello', [seCaseSensitive]);
  while Position >= 0 do
  begin
    ShowMessage('Found at character: ' + IntToStr(Position));
    Position := Pdf1.FindNext;
  end;
end;

新增帶格式的文字

Pdf1.PageNumber := 1;
Pdf1.AddText('Document Title', 'Times New Roman', 16, 100, 750, clBlue);
Pdf1.AddText('This is the document content.', 'Arial', 12, 100, 700, clBlack);
Pdf1.UpdatePage;

檢視字元與字型中繼資料

var
  I: Integer;
  MetricSize: Single;
  FontBytes: TBytes;
begin
  Pdf1.PageNumber := 1;
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.ObjectCount - 1 do
    if Pdf1.ObjectType[I] = otText then
    begin
      MetricSize := 12.0;
      FontBytes := Pdf1.FontData[I];
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Object ' + IntToStr(I));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Base name: ' + Pdf1.FontBaseName[I]);
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Family: ' + Pdf1.FontFamilyName[I]);
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Embedded: ' + BoolToStr(Pdf1.FontIsEmbedded[I], True));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Weight: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.FontWeight[I]));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Italic angle: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.FontItalicAngle[I]));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Ascent: ' + FloatToStr(Pdf1.FontAscent[I, MetricSize]));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Descent: ' + FloatToStr(Pdf1.FontDescent[I, MetricSize]));
      Memo1.Lines.Add('Font data bytes: ' + IntToStr(Length(FontBytes)));
    end;

  if Pdf1.CharacterCount > 0 then
  begin
    Memo1.Lines.Add('First character size: ' + FloatToStr(Pdf1.CharacterFontSize[0]));
    Memo1.Lines.Add('First character weight: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.CharacterFontWeight[0]));
    Memo1.Lines.Add('First character angle: ' + FloatToStr(Pdf1.CharacterAngle[0]));
  end;
end;

Demo\Delphi\Miscellaneous\FontProperties、Demo\CBuilder\Miscellaneous\FontProperties 與 Demo\Lazarus\Miscellaneous\FontProperties 專案會透過 TPdf 與 TPdfView 兩者展示相同的中繼資料

建立多類別內容擷取報告

Demo\Delphi\ContentExtractionLab、Demo\CBuilder\ContentExtractionLab 與 Demo\Lazarus\ContentExtractionLab 專案將內容擷取整合為單一工作流程。它們會開啟或建立 PDF,讓使用者選擇中繼資料、頁面文字、頁面物件、影像、附件、連結、註解、書籤以及字型 / 字元度量,然後產生摘要與詳細的 TXT 或 JSON 報告。此實驗室也包括全部 / 全不選類別選擇、報告複製到剪貼簿,以及來源 PDF 儲存動作,因此使用者可將產生的範例 PDF 與其擷取報告放在一起。ExtractImages 與 Attachment 提供實際內容的匯出工作流程，Miscellaneous\ExtractText 與 Miscellaneous\FontProperties 則保留聚焦式 API 範例；ExtractText 支援頁面範圍與頁面分隔符選項，可在 Delphi、C++Builder 與 Lazarus 中產生逐頁文字輸出，而 ContentExtractionLab 則是跨類別的清單範例

偵測與擷取表格

Demo\Delphi\TableExtractionLab、Demo\CBuilder\TableExtractionLab 與 Demo\Lazarus\TableExtractionLab 專案把表格偵測整合成單一工作流程。實驗程式會建立一個範例文件，內含帶有合併表頭儲存格的線框表格、無線框靠空白對齊的表格，以及一個跨頁斷開的長表格，然後對目前頁面執行 ExtractTables 或對整份文件執行 ExtractDocumentTables，並回報列、欄、RowSpan 與 ColumnSpan 值、表頭旗標、偵測模式、信心度與接續群組。DetectRuledTables、DetectWhitespaceTables、DetectContinuations、DetectFilledRulings 與 MinConfidence 選項可在介面中編輯，選取的表格可透過 TPdfTable.ToCsv 與 TPdfTable.ToJson 匯出。實驗程式還能整批處理資料夾：Batch folder 對每個 PDF 執行 ExtractDocumentTables，回報每份文件的表格數量，標記沒有文字層的掃描件，並用緊湊欄位預設值重試空白文件；Export all CSV 會把偵測到的每個表格寫到來源檔旁邊。每份文件都在自己的 TPdf 執行個體中開啟，因此一個無法讀取的檔案不會影響批次中的其餘檔案

表單操作

使用表單欄位

var
  I: Integer;
  FieldInfo: TPdfFormFieldInfo;
begin
  Pdf1.FormField[0] := 'John';
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.FormFieldCount - 1 do
  begin
    FieldInfo := Pdf1.FormFieldInfo[I];
    ShowMessage(FieldInfo.Name + ': ' + Pdf1.FormField[I]);
  end;
end;

將填寫的表單值扁平化至頁面中

// Without flattening, FormField[i] := value writes only the /V entry —
// the visible appearance comes from the /AP stream and may not refresh
// GenerateFormAppearances regenerates /AP for every widget, then
// FlattenAllPages bakes every page's annotations and widgets into
// permanent, non-editable content
Pdf1.FileName := 'C:\Application.pdf';
Pdf1.Active := True;
Pdf1.FormField[0] := 'John Smith';
Pdf1.FormField[1] := '[email protected]';
Pdf1.GenerateFormAppearances;
if Pdf1.FlattenAllPages then
  Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\Application.flat.pdf');
Pdf1.Active := False;

影像操作

擷取影像

var
  I: Integer;
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.BitmapCount - 1 do
  begin
    Bitmap := Pdf1.Bitmap[I];
    try
      Bitmap.SaveToFile('C:\ExtractedImage' + IntToStr(I) + '.bmp');
    finally
      Bitmap.Free;
    end;
  end;
end;

新增影像

var
  JpegStream: TFileStream;
begin
  JpegStream := TFileStream.Create('C:\MyImage.jpg', fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
  try
    Pdf1.AddJpegImage(JpegStream, 100, 500, 200, 150);
  finally
    JpegStream.Free;
  end;
  Pdf1.AddPicture(Image1.Picture, 100, 300, 150, 100);
  Pdf1.UpdatePage;
end;

註解操作

使用註解

var
  I: Integer;
  Annotation: TPdfAnnotation;
begin
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.AnnotationCount - 1 do
  begin
    Annotation := Pdf1.Annotation[I];
    ShowMessage('Annotation ' + IntToStr(I) + ': ' + Annotation.ContentsText);
  end;
end;

繪製操作

繪製形狀

Pdf1.CreatePath(100, 100, 200, 150, fmAlternate, clYellow, $FF, True, clBlack, $FF, 2.0);
Pdf1.AddPath;

Pdf1.CreatePath(100, 100, fmNone, clBlack, $FF, True, clRed, $FF, 3.0);
Pdf1.LineTo(200, 100);
Pdf1.LineTo(150, 200);
Pdf1.ClosePath;
Pdf1.AddPath;
Pdf1.UpdatePage;

導覽與書籤

使用書籤

var
  I: Integer;
  Bookmarks: TBookmarks;
begin
  Bookmarks := Pdf1.Bookmarks;
  for I := 0 to Length(Bookmarks) - 1 do
    ShowMessage(Bookmarks[I].Title + ' -> Page ' + IntToStr(Bookmarks[I].PageNumber));
end;

使用具名目的地

var
  I: Integer;
  Destination: TDestination;
begin
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.DestinationCount - 1 do
  begin
    Destination := Pdf1.Destination[I];
    if Destination.Name = 'Chapter1' then
    begin
      Pdf1.PageNumber := Destination.PageNumber;
      Break;
    end;
  end;
end;

附件操作

使用附件

var
  I: Integer;
  AttachmentData: TBytes;
  AttachmentName: WString;
  FileStream: TFileStream;
begin
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.AttachmentCount - 1 do
  begin
    AttachmentName := Pdf1.AttachmentName[I];
    AttachmentData := Pdf1.Attachment[I];
    FileStream := TFileStream.Create('C:\Extracted_' + string(AttachmentName), fmCreate);
    try
      if Length(AttachmentData) > 0 then
        FileStream.WriteBuffer(AttachmentData[0], Length(AttachmentData));
    finally
      FileStream.Free;
    end;
  end;
  if Pdf1.CreateAttachment('MyFile.txt') then
    Pdf1.Attachment[Pdf1.AttachmentCount - 1] := TFile.ReadAllBytes('C:\MyFile.txt');
end;

頁面管理

頁面操作

Pdf1.AddPage(Pdf1.PageCount + 1, 612, 792);
Pdf1.AddPage(Pdf1.PageCount + 1, 595, 842);
Pdf1.AddPage(Pdf1.PageCount + 1, 400, 600);

var
  SourcePdf: TPdf;
begin
  SourcePdf := TPdf.Create(nil);
  try
    SourcePdf.FileName := 'C:\SourceDocument.pdf';
    SourcePdf.Active := True;
    Pdf1.ImportPages(SourcePdf, '1', Pdf1.PageCount + 1);
  finally
    SourcePdf.Free;
  end;
end;

if Pdf1.PageCount > 1 then
  Pdf1.DeletePage(Pdf1.PageCount);

儲存與壓縮

儲存並壓縮

// Create a compressed PDF document
Pdf1.CreateDocument;
Pdf1.Compressed := True; // ensure all streams are FlateDecode compressed (default)
Pdf1.Active := True;
Pdf1.AddPage(0, 595, 842); // A4 size
Pdf1.AddText('Hello World!', 'Arial', 24, 100, 700, clBlack, $FF, 0.0);
Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\Compressed.pdf');
Pdf1.Active := False;

// Save with options
Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\Output.pdf', saIncremental); // incremental save
Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\NoSecurity.pdf', saRemoveSecurity); // remove security

// Save to a specific PDF version target. The PDF version validator rejects
// any feature introduced after the chosen target (JBIG2Decode, MarkInfo,
// AES encryption, Polygon / Caret / Watermark / Redact annotations, ...)
if not Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\Legacy15.pdf', saNone, pv15) then
  ShowMessage('Save rejected: document contains features newer than PDF 1.5');

建立 PDF/A-1b 封存輸出

// SaveAsPdfA post-processes the base save with an incremental update that
// injects an XMP metadata stream, an sRGB ICC OutputIntent, and an updated
// document catalog so the result is PDF/A-1b conformant. The bundled
// sRGB IEC61966-2.1 profile is used automatically when no custom profile
// is supplied
Pdf1.FileName := 'C:\Report.pdf';
Pdf1.Active := True;
if Pdf1.SaveAsPdfA('C:\Report.pdfa.pdf', pac1b) then
  ShowMessage('Saved PDF/A-1b archive');

// PDF/A with a custom ICC profile (CMYK printing pipelines for example)
var
  Opts: TPdfASaveOptions;
begin
  Opts := Default(TPdfASaveOptions);
  Opts.Conformance    := pac1b;
  Opts.IccProfileData := TFile.ReadAllBytes('C:\Profiles\Coated_GRACoL_2006.icc');
  Pdf1.SaveAsPdfA('C:\Report.cmyk.pdfa.pdf', Opts);
end;

// In-memory PDF/A output
var
  Stream: TMemoryStream;
begin
  Stream := TMemoryStream.Create;
  try
    Opts := Default(TPdfASaveOptions);
    Opts.Conformance := pac1b;
    if Pdf1.SaveAsPdfAToStream(Stream, Opts) then
      UploadToArchive(Stream);
  finally
    Stream.Free;
  end;
end;

驗證 PDF/A 合規層級

var
  Validation: TPdfAValidationResult;
  Issue: TPdfAValidationIssue;
begin
  Pdf1.FileName := 'C:\Incoming\report.pdf';
  Pdf1.Active   := True;

  // Cheap header-style probe — reads the conformance without iterating
  // the full validator. Result: pacNone, pac1a, pac1b, pac2b, pac3b, or
  // pacUnknown
  case Pdf1.PdfAConformance of
    pac1b: Status.Caption := 'PDF/A-1b';
    pac2b: Status.Caption := 'PDF/A-2b';
    pacNone: Status.Caption := 'Not PDF/A';
  else
    Status.Caption := 'Unknown conformance';
  end;

  // Full validator with per-issue diagnostics
  Validation := Pdf1.ValidatePdfA;
  Memo1.Lines.Add('Conformance: ' + GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TPdfAConformance),
    Ord(Validation.Conformance)));
  for Issue in Validation.Issues do
    Memo1.Lines.Add('- ' + Issue.Description);
end;

在 StandardsLab 中檢查多種 PDF 標準

Demo\Delphi\StandardsLab、Demo\CBuilder\StandardsLab 與 Demo\Lazarus\StandardsLab 專案會載入或建立 PDF,執行 ValidatePdfA、ValidatePdfUa、ValidatePdfE、ValidatePdfX、ValidatePdfR 與 ValidatePdfVT,然後在同一個表格中顯示每個偵測到的合規層級與問題計數。其儲存按鈕會呼叫 SaveAsPdfA、SaveAsPdfUa、SaveAsPdfE、SaveAsPdfX、SaveAsPdfR 與 SaveAsPdfVT,因此標記輸出工作流程毋須撰寫自訂測試框架即可見

產生 Preflight 報告

FPdfPreflightReport 單元將 ValidatePdfA、ValidatePdfUa、ValidatePdfE、ValidatePdfX、ValidatePdfR 與 ValidatePdfVT 包裝為單一可查詢的報告物件，附 Info / Warning / Error 嚴重性、狀態與問題彙總、查詢、搜尋、篩選，以及穩定的 SHA-256 指紋。報告可以輸出為文字、HTML、Markdown、JSON、CSV、SARIF 2.1.0、JUnit XML、NDJSON 或原生 XML。Demo\Delphi\PreflightReport、Demo\Lazarus\PreflightReport 與 Demo\CBuilder\PreflightReport 提供互動式選擇與預覽工作流程，而 Demo\Delphi\PreflightReportCli 則增加可指令化的輸入 / 輸出引數、標準篩選、選用的報告附件嵌入、CI 結束代碼閘控、批次清單與目錄處理、防衝突路由、彙總摘要與 CSV 資訊清單。產生的報告會說明內建驗證器涵蓋標記層級與選定的檔案層級檢查，因此完整的內容層級 preflight 仍可委派給專用驗證引擎

串流載入與大型文件

使用 LoadCustomDocument 隨選載入 PDF

// LoadCustomDocument lets PDFium pull blocks from any seekable TStream on
// demand. The stream is NOT copied into memory, so multi-GB PDFs, remote
// HTTP body streams, and database-backed sources are all viable without
// an up-front buffer
var
  FileStream: TFileStream;
begin
  // Read-from-file streaming (no in-memory copy)
  FileStream := TFileStream.Create('C:\Huge.pdf',
    fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
  Pdf1.LoadCustomDocument(FileStream, True{AOwnsStream});
  // ^^ ownership transferred — Pdf1 frees FileStream on UnloadDocument
  Pdf1.Active := True;
  ShowMessage('Pages: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.PageCount));
end;

// Externally-owned stream (caller frees it after UnloadDocument)
var
  Stream: TFileStream;
begin
  Stream := TFileStream.Create('C:\Live.pdf',
    fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone);
  try
    Pdf1.LoadCustomDocument(Stream, False);
    Pdf1.Active := True;
    DoWork;
    Pdf1.Active := False;
  finally
    Stream.Free;
  end;
end;

非同步取消與漸進式繪製

協調式取消權杖

// FPdfAsync exposes IPdfCancellationToken /
// IPdfCancellationTokenSource for cancel-from-UI semantics that work
// across the long-running export and render paths
uses FPdfAsync;

var
  CancelSource: IPdfCancellationTokenSource;
  CancelToken:  IPdfCancellationToken;
begin
  CancelSource := PdfCancellationTokenSource;
  CancelToken  := CancelSource.Token;

  // user clicks Cancel
  CancelSource.Cancel;

  // The worker periodically checks CancelToken.IsCancelled, or the render
  // path polls it through PDFium's IFSDK_PAUSE callback
  if CancelToken.IsCancelled then
    Memo1.Lines.Add('Cancelled by user');
end;

可取消的漸進式頁面繪製

// RenderPageProgressive lets a long high-DPI render abort mid-page when
// the user clicks Cancel, instead of blocking the caller until done
var
  Status: TPdfProgressiveStatus;
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  try
    Bitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
    Bitmap.SetSize(2480, 3508); // A4 @ 300 DPI

    Status := Pdf1.RenderPageProgressive(Bitmap, 0, 0, Bitmap.Width,
      Bitmap.Height, CancelToken, ro0, [reAnnotations], clWhite);

    case Status of
      prsDone:      SaveBitmap(Bitmap);
      prsCancelled: Memo1.Lines.Add('Render cancelled — partial result available');
      prsFailed:    Memo1.Lines.Add('PDFium reported FPDF_RENDER_FAILED');
    end;
  finally
    Bitmap.Free;
  end;
end;

使用 TPdfFuture 於背景執行緒執行繪製

// TPdfFuture<T> spins up a worker on a background thread and posts a
// TPdfFutureResult<T> envelope back to the main thread
//
// Important: TPdf serializes render calls per instance, but the worker still
// owns dispatch and document lifetime. Do not mutate a TPdf while a render is
// in flight; batch export usually keeps one TPdf per file
type
  TRenderResult = record
    Bitmap : TBitmap;
    PageNo : Integer;
  end;

var
  Future: TPdfFuture<TRenderResult>;
begin
  Future := TPdfFuture<TRenderResult>.Create(
    function (const ACancelToken: IPdfCancellationToken): TRenderResult
    var
      LocalPdf: TPdf;
    begin
      LocalPdf := TPdf.Create(nil);
      try
        LocalPdf.FileName := 'C:\Huge.pdf';
        LocalPdf.Active   := True;
        LocalPdf.PageNumber := 1;
        Result.Bitmap := LocalPdf.RenderPage(0, 0, 2480, 3508);
        Result.PageNo := 1;
      finally
        LocalPdf.Free;
      end;
    end,
    procedure (const AResult: TPdfFutureResult<TRenderResult>)
    begin
      case AResult.State of
        pfsSuccess:   PaintBitmapToView(AResult.Value.Bitmap);
        pfsCancelled: Log.Add('Cancelled');
        pfsFailed:    Log.Add('Worker failed: ' + AResult.ErrorMessage);
      end;
    end);
end;

變換矩陣

組合 Translate / Scale / Rotate / Skew

// FPdfMatrix wraps PDFium's FS_MATRIX so callers can build a transform
// declaratively and hand it to FPDFPageObj_SetMatrix
uses FPdfMatrix, FPdfView;

var
  M: TPdfMatrix;
  RawMatrix: FS_MATRIX;
  PageObj: FPDF_PAGEOBJECT;
begin
  M := TPdfMatrix.Create;
  try
    M.Translate(72, 200);       // move 1in right, ~2.8in up
    M.Scale(0.5, 0.5);          // half-size stamp
    M.Rotate(15);               // 15-degree CCW rotation
    // M.HorizontalFlip;
    // M.VerticalFlip;
    // M.CentralFlip;
    // M.Skew(10, 5);
    // M.Multiply(Other);       // post-multiply with another matrix

    // Apply to any PDFium page object (text / path / image / form XObject)
    RawMatrix := M.Handle;
    FPDFPageObj_SetMatrix(PageObj, RawMatrix);
  finally
    M.Free;
  end;
end;

頁面組合

依索引匯入頁面子集

// ImportPagesByIndex copies an explicit zero-based index array from a
// source PDF into this document. InsertAt = 0 inserts before page 1;
// PageCount appends
var
  Source: TPdf;
begin
  Source := TPdf.Create(nil);
  try
    Source.FileName := 'C:\Report.pdf';
    Source.Active   := True;

    // Import pages 0, 2, 4 (one-based: pages 1, 3, 5) from Source
    // and append them at the end of Pdf1
    Pdf1.ImportPagesByIndex(Source, [0, 2, 4], Pdf1.PageCount);

    // Empty array imports every source page
    // Pdf1.ImportPagesByIndex(Source, [], 0);
  finally
    Source.Free;
  end;
end;

N-up 合成輸出

// ImportNPagesToOne returns a brand-new TPdf whose pages are NumX*NumY
// composites of THIS document. OutputWidth/Height are PDF user units
// (1 unit = 1/72 in)
var
  Composite: TPdf;
begin
  Pdf1.FileName := 'C:\Slides.pdf';
  Pdf1.Active   := True;
  // 4-up A4 landscape: 842 x 595 pt, 2 columns x 2 rows
  Composite := Pdf1.ImportNPagesToOne(842, 595, 2, 2);
  try
    if Composite <> nil then
      Composite.SaveAs('C:\Slides_4up.pdf');
  finally
    Composite.Free;
  end;
end;

原地重新排列頁面

// MovePages takes the zero-based indices of the pages to move plus the
// destination index for the first moved page after the move completes
// Other pages shift around the moved block so the document length stays
// the same
//
// Example: in a 5-page document with pages numbered [0,1,2,3,4],
// MovePages([2, 3], 0) reorders to [2, 3, 0, 1, 4]
if not Pdf1.MovePages([2, 3], 0) then
  ShowMessage('Invalid indices passed to MovePages');

透過 Form XObject 頁面重複使用實作浮水印

// CreateXObjectFromPage manufactures a reusable Form XObject handle from
// any page of any other TPdf. Stamp that handle onto as many pages of
// THIS document as you want — each stamp is a single PDFium page object
// that can be positioned, scaled, and rotated through the matrix API
uses FPdfMatrix, FPdfView;

var
  WatermarkSource: TPdf;
  XObj:            TPdfXObject;
  PageObj:         FPDF_PAGEOBJECT;
  M:               TPdfMatrix;
  RawMatrix:       FS_MATRIX;
  I:               Integer;
begin
  WatermarkSource := TPdf.Create(nil);
  try
    WatermarkSource.FileName := 'C:\Watermarks\Confidential.pdf';
    WatermarkSource.Active   := True;

    // Wrap page 0 of WatermarkSource as a reusable XObject
    XObj := Pdf1.CreateXObjectFromPage(WatermarkSource, 0);
    try
      for I := 1 to Pdf1.PageCount do
      begin
        Pdf1.PageNumber := I;
        PageObj := Pdf1.InsertFormObjectFromXObject(XObj);
        if PageObj = nil then Continue;

        // Centre the watermark on the page
        M := TPdfMatrix.Create;
        try
          M.Scale(0.5, 0.5);
          M.Translate(0.25 * Pdf1.PageWidth, 0.5 * Pdf1.PageHeight);
          RawMatrix := M.Handle;
          FPDFPageObj_SetMatrix(PageObj, RawMatrix);
        finally
          M.Free;
        end;

        Pdf1.UpdatePage;
      end;
    finally
      XObj.Free; // closes the FPDF_XOBJECT handle
    end;

    Pdf1.SaveAs('C:\Watermarked.pdf');
  finally
    WatermarkSource.Free;
  end;
end;

Demo\Delphi\WatermarkStamp、Demo\Lazarus\WatermarkStamp 與 Demo\CBuilder\WatermarkStamp 專案將此模式轉化為可執行的工作流程:它們會建立目標 PDF 與可重複使用的戳印 PDF,使用 CreateXObjectFromPage 包裝戳印頁面,在每個目標頁面上插入相同的 Form XObject,套用 TPdfMatrix 變換以實作置中浮水印與右上角戳印,並在儲存結果之前加上選用的頁碼標籤

影像插入(直接 AddImage 多載版本)

新增已註冊的影像檔案或 TBitmap

// AddImage(FileName) accepts any format registered with the VCL or LCL
// graphics units (BMP, PNG via PngImage, JPG, ...)
Pdf1.AddImage('C:\Photo.png', 100, 500, 200, 150);

// AddImage(TBitmap) skips the TPicture intermediary, ideal when the
// bitmap already comes from rendering or batch generation work
var
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  Bitmap := Pdf1.RenderPage(0, 0, 595, 842);
  try
    Pdf1.PageNumber := 2;
    Pdf1.AddImage(Bitmap, 50, 50, 250, 350);
    Pdf1.UpdatePage;
  finally
    Bitmap.Free;
  end;
end;

Demo\Delphi\ImageToPDF、Demo\CBuilder\ImageToPDF 與 Demo\Lazarus\ImageToPDF 專案將此轉化為完整的批次工作流程:選取多個影像檔案、預覽選取項目、為每張影像建立一個 PDF 頁面、將每張影像縮放至 A4 直向或橫向頁面、儲存結果並開啟產生的 PDF

檢視器搜尋標示

於目前頁面標示所有符合項目

var
  MatchCount: Integer;
begin
  // Paint a clYellow mask over every match on the view's current page
  // Switching to a different page clears the highlight automatically
  PdfView1.HighlightColor := clYellow;
  MatchCount := PdfView1.HighlightSearchText('invoice', False{Case}, True{Word});
  Status.Caption := Format('%d match(es) on this page', [MatchCount]);

  // Programmatically remove the overlay before the page changes
  PdfView1.ClearHighlight;
end;

檢視器版面配置與頁面色彩

符合模式與頁面背景

// FitMode keeps long documents framed during Resize or page changes
// Setting Zoom directly cancels FitMode (it reverts to pfmNone)
PdfView1.FitMode := pfmFitPage;       // whole page in viewport
// PdfView1.FitMode := pfmFitWidth;   // page width matches viewport width
// PdfView1.FitMode := pfmActualSize; // 100%

// PageColor decouples the rendered PDF page from the host control's Color
// — typical dark-mode viewer setup keeps the scroll area dark while the
// PDF page stays paper-white
PdfView1.Color     := clBlack;        // scroll area
PdfView1.PageColor := clWhite;        // PDF page background

// Optional drop shadow and page border to lift the page off a dark bg
PdfView1.PageShadowSize  := 6;
PdfView1.PageShadowColor := $00404040;
PdfView1.PageBorderColor := clGray;

於 ViewerInteractionLab 中探索檢視器互動

Demo\Delphi\Miscellaneous\ViewerInteractionLab、Demo\CBuilder\Miscellaneous\ViewerInteractionLab 與 Demo\Lazarus\Miscellaneous\ViewerInteractionLab 專案將現代 TPdfView 互動介面集中於同一個小型表單中:開啟或建立範例 PDF、切換 DisplayMode、套用 FitMode、變更 PageColor、旋轉頁面、使用 HighlightSearchText 標示目前頁面的搜尋符合項目、啟用或停用使用者文字選取、檢查 SelectedText、呼叫 SelectAll、CopySelectionToClipboard 與 ClearSelection,並在滑鼠移過頁面時於狀態列觀察 DeviceToPage 座標更新

於 SearchAndSelect 中搜尋並選取文字

Demo\Delphi\SearchAndSelect、Demo\CBuilder\SearchAndSelect 與 Demo\Lazarus\SearchAndSelect 專案將搜尋與選取的檢視器工作流程轉化為獨立範例。它們會開啟或建立 PDF,列出全頁面搜尋結果(含頁碼、字元索引與預覽文字),支援上一個 / 下一個導覽以及連按兩下結果跳轉,使用 HighlightSearchText 標示目前頁面的符合項目,公開區分大小寫與整字選項,切換 AllowUserTextSelection,預覽 SelectedText,透過按鈕驅動 SelectAll、CopySelectionToClipboard 與 ClearSelection,並讓使用者於單頁與跨頁顯示模式之間切換

於 PrintPreferences 中讀取 PDF 列印偏好設定

Demo\Delphi\Miscellaneous\PrintPreferences、Demo\CBuilder\Miscellaneous\PrintPreferences 與 Demo\Lazarus\Miscellaneous\PrintPreferences 專案會在列印之前讀取作者列印偏好設定。它們會顯示 PrintCopies、PrintPageRanges、PrintScaling 與 PrintPaperHandling,可將作者提供的份數與範圍複製至列印輸入,並展示 SetPdfPrintPaperHandlingDevMode 如何將 PDF 雙面意圖對應為 Windows DEVMODE

於 PrintPDF 中執行標準 PDF 列印

Demo\Delphi\PrintPDF、Demo\CBuilder\PrintPDF 與 Demo\Lazarus\PrintPDF 專案展示標準列印工作流程:開啟 PDF、預覽頁面、於平台列印對話方塊中選擇頁面範圍與份數、遵循自動分頁模式、透過 TPdf.RenderPage 繪製每頁,並公開帶取消功能的列印進度。Delphi 範例也接受拖放 PDF 檔案以快速載入

於 MultiPageViewer 中執行快速多頁檢視

Demo\Delphi\MultiPageViewer、Demo\CBuilder\MultiPageViewer 與 Demo\Lazarus\MultiPageViewer 專案會以一般頁面導覽與縮放工作流程執行連續、跨頁與感知封面的檢視。它們也適用於測試超大型 PDF 的開啟至首頁速度與繪製回應性:在大型檔案測試中,可能讓 Acrobat 或 Foxit 花費 20-30 秒才出現首次檢視的 2.x GB 文件,透過 PDFium Delphi Component 檢視器路徑幾乎可立即可用

於 SplitView 中執行並排審閱

Demo\Delphi\SplitView、Demo\CBuilder\SplitView 與 Demo\Lazarus\SplitView 專案展示並排 PDF 審閱。C++Builder 與 Lazarus 範例著重於兩窗格或三窗格比較、作用檢視選擇、選用的同步導覽命令、共用縮放預設,以及對選取檢視或所有已載入檢視的旋轉。可使用這些範例比較大型文件,同時讓首次可用檢視與後續頁面繪製保持回應性;可能讓 Acrobat 或 Foxit 花費 20-30 秒開啟的相同 2.x GB PDF 檔案,透過 PDFium Delphi Component 檢視器路徑幾乎可立即可用

於 SecurityAudit 中稽核 PDF 風險面

Demo\Delphi\Miscellaneous\SecurityAudit、Demo\CBuilder\Miscellaneous\SecurityAudit 與 Demo\Lazarus\Miscellaneous\SecurityAudit 專案會以唯讀方式開啟 PDF，列出權限狀態、內嵌附件、文件 JavaScript 動作、URI 與 Launch 連結註解、網頁連結、簽章摘要、XFA 狀態、V8 輔助功能可用性，以及不支援功能的 Callback。同一份摘要與發現項目可以儲存或複製為 TXT 稽核報告，也可以儲存為結構化 JSON。這些專案適合用來建立宿主應用程式的風險面板，並非惡意軟體偵測工具

檢視器連結處理

具動作允許清單的安全點按即跟隨

// LinkOptions controls automatic handling of the four PDF link action
// types. Defaults enable goto and URI only; launch (run a program) and
// embedded GotoR (jump to another file) stay OFF so a stray click cannot
// run arbitrary code
PdfView1.LinkOptions :=
  [loAutoGoto, loAutoOpenURI];  // safe defaults

// OnAnnotationLinkClick fires for in-document destinations (page jumps,
// named destinations, action chains). Mark Handled = True to prevent the
// view from auto-following the link
procedure TForm1.PdfView1AnnotationLinkClick(Sender: TObject;
  LinkIndex: Integer; const Action: TPdfAction;
  var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  if Action.Kind = paUri then
  begin
    if MessageDlg('Open ' + Action.Uri + '?', mtConfirmation, [mbYes, mbNo], 0)
      <> mrYes then
      Handled := True;  // suppress auto-handling
  end;
end;

// OnWebLinkClick fires for URI strings discovered by PDFium's web-link
// scanner (auto-detected URLs in the text stream, even without an
// /A <</S/URI...>> annotation)
procedure TForm1.PdfView1WebLinkClick(Sender: TObject;
  WebLinkIndex: Integer; const Url: WString;
  var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  Log.Add('Web link clicked: ' + string(Url));
end;

檢視器表單控制項編輯

選取與復原 / 重做

// On the focused AcroForm widget, six new methods drive PDFium's form
// edit history. All six short-circuit safely if no widget is focused or
// the document carries no AcroForm
procedure TForm1.btnSelectAllClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  PdfView1.SelectAllFormText;
  EditMenuCopy.Caption := 'Copy: ' + string(PdfView1.GetSelectedFormText);
end;

procedure TForm1.btnUndoClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  btnUndo.Enabled := PdfView1.FormCanUndo;
  btnRedo.Enabled := PdfView1.FormCanRedo;
  if PdfView1.FormCanUndo then
    PdfView1.FormUndo;
end;

procedure TForm1.btnRedoClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if PdfView1.FormCanRedo then
    PdfView1.FormRedo;
end;

為自助服務終端鎖定檢視器

停用頁面導覽手勢

// All three default to True so existing apps upgrade with no behaviour
// change. Flip them False for kiosks, preview panes, or read-only
// embeddings without subclassing TPdfView
PdfView1.AllowUserPageChange       := False;  // PgUp/PgDn/Ctrl+Home/End
PdfView1.ChangePageOnMouseScrolling := False; // wheel up/down jumps
PdfView1.AllowUserTextSelection    := False;  // mouse/keyboard text selection

// Ctrl+wheel is reserved for zoom and is skipped by the navigation
// handler regardless of ChangePageOnMouseScrolling.

縮圖側邊面板

將 TPdfThumbnailView 連結至 TPdfView

// TPdfThumbnailView (unit FPdfThumbnail) renders one page thumbnail per
// row in a scrollable side panel
uses FPdfThumbnail;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ThumbView.Pdf              := Pdf1;
  ThumbView.ThumbnailWidth   := 120;
  ThumbView.ThumbnailHeight  := 160;
  ThumbView.SelectionColor   := $00CFA85F;  // warm highlight
  ThumbView.OnPageClick      := ThumbViewPageClick;
end;

procedure TForm1.ThumbViewPageClick(Sender: TObject; PageIndex: Integer);
begin
  PdfView1.PageNumber := PageIndex + 1; // PageIndex is zero-based
end;

procedure TForm1.PdfView1PageNumberChanged(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ThumbView.CurrentPageIndex := PdfView1.PageNumber - 1;
end;

可協調式取消的批次匯出

具逐檔與逐頁進度的多檔 PDF 轉 JPG

// Pattern used by Demo\Delphi\BatchExport, Demo\CBuilder\BatchExport,
// and Demo\Lazarus\BatchExport. One TPdf per file, IPdfCancellationToken
// for cancel-from-UI, TPdfStreamAdapter for buffered file load
uses FPdfAsync;

procedure ExportBatch(const Files: TArray<string>;
  const OutDir: string; DPI: Integer; Quality: Integer;
  const ACancelToken: IPdfCancellationToken);
var
  I, J: Integer;
  Job:  TPdf;
  Bmp:  TBitmap;
  Jpeg: TJPEGImage;
begin
  for I := 0 to High(Files) do
  begin
    if ACancelToken.IsCancelled then Break;
    OverallProgress.Position := I;

    Job := TPdf.Create(nil);
    try
      Job.FileName := Files[I];
      Job.Active   := True;
      PageProgress.Max := Job.PageCount;

      for J := 1 to Job.PageCount do
      begin
        if ACancelToken.IsCancelled then Break;
        PageProgress.Position := J;

        Job.PageNumber := J;
        Bmp := Job.RenderPage(
          0, 0,
          Round(Job.PageWidth  * DPI / 72),
          Round(Job.PageHeight * DPI / 72));
        try
          Jpeg := TJPEGImage.Create;
          try
            Jpeg.CompressionQuality := Quality;
            Jpeg.Assign(Bmp);
            Jpeg.SaveToFile(Format('%s\%s.p%.3d.jpg',
              [OutDir, ExtractFileName(Files[I]), J]));
          finally
            Jpeg.Free;
          end;
        finally
          Bmp.Free;
        end;
      end;
    finally
      Job.Free;
    end;
  end;
end;

檢視器座標與命中測試

讓目前頁面符合,並檢查滑鼠下方的文字

procedure FitCurrentPage;
begin
  PdfView1.Zoom := PdfView1.PageZoom[PdfView1.PageNumber];
end;

procedure InspectViewerPoint(X, Y: Integer);
var
  PageNo: Integer;
  PageX, PageY: Double;
  CharIndex: Integer;
  Ch: WString;
begin
  PageNo := PdfView1.PageNumber;
  if not PdfView1.DeviceToPage(X, Y, PageNo, PageX, PageY) then
    Exit;

  CharIndex := PdfView1.CharacterIndexAtPos(X, Y, 8, 8);
  if CharIndex >= 0 then
  begin
    Ch := PdfView1.Text(CharIndex, 1);
    ShowMessage(Format('Page %d, X %.2f, Y %.2f, character %s',
      [PageNo, PageX, PageY, string(Ch)]));
  end;
end;

錯誤處理

穩健的 PDF 操作

function LoadPdfSafely(const FileName: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  if not FileExists(FileName) then
    Exit;
  try
    Pdf1.FileName := FileName;
    Pdf1.Active := True;
    Result := Pdf1.Active;
  except
    Result := False;
  end;
end;

function ExtractTextSafely(PageNo: Integer): WString;
begin
  Result := '';
  if not Pdf1.Active then
    Exit;
  if (PageNo < 1) or (PageNo > Pdf1.PageCount) then
    Exit;
  Pdf1.PageNumber := PageNo;
  Result := Pdf1.Text;
end;

Tagged PDF 與無障礙

偵測 Tagged PDF 並走訪結構樹

// IsTagged is a cheap catalog probe — True when /StructTreeRoot exists
// StructureElements materialises the tree into a flat array of
// TPdfStructureElement records with type, title, alternate text, actual
// text, expansion text, language, level, parent index, and child / marked
// content / attribute counts
var
  Elements: TPdfStructureElements;
  I: Integer;
begin
  if not Pdf1.IsTagged then
  begin
    Log.Add('Document is NOT tagged — accessibility tools may struggle.');
    Exit;
  end;
  if Pdf1.Language = '' then
    Log.Add('Tagged PDF without /Lang — fails PDF/UA.');

  Elements := Pdf1.StructureElements;
  for I := 0 to High(Elements) do
    Log.Add(StringOfChar(' ', Elements[I].Level * 2)
      + Elements[I].StructType + ' "' + Elements[I].Title + '"');
end;

列印模式選擇

設定 EMF / PostScript / Image-Mask 列印模式

// SetPdfPrintMode is a global function that maps to PDFium's
// FPDF_SetPrintMode. Use the matching TPdfPrintMode value for the
// printer driver in use
SetPdfPrintMode(pmEmf);                   // GDI EMF (default)
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmTextOnly);           // text-only rendering
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmPostScript2);        // PostScript Level 2
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmPostScript3);        // PostScript Level 3
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmPostScript2PassThrough);
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmPostScript3PassThrough);
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmEmfImageMasks);      // EMF + image masks
// SetPdfPrintMode(pmPostScript3Type42);  // PostScript 3 + Type 42 fonts

讀取作者意圖的列印設定

// PrintCopies, PrintPageRanges, PrintScaling, and PrintPaperHandling are
// the viewer-preference dictionary entries — they encode what the
// document author wanted PDF readers to default to
var
  Ranges: TPrintPageRanges;
  Range: TPrintPageRange;
begin
  ShowMessage('Suggested copies: ' + IntToStr(Pdf1.PrintCopies));
  ShowMessage('Print scaling: ' + GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TPrintScaling),
    Ord(Pdf1.PrintScaling)));

  Ranges := Pdf1.PrintPageRanges; // one-based ranges
  for Range in Ranges do
    Log.Add(Format('Pages %d..%d', [Range.First, Range.Last]));

  if SetPdfPrintPaperHandlingDevMode(PrinterDevMode, Pdf1.PrintPaperHandling) then
    ApplyPrinterDevMode(PrinterDevMode);
end;

文件 JavaScript 動作

列舉名稱樹 JavaScript

// Document-level JavaScript is stored in the /Names /JavaScript name
// tree. JavaScriptAction[i] returns one entry; JavaScriptActions returns
// the full array
var
  I: Integer;
  Action: TPdfJavaScriptAction;
begin
  for I := 0 to Pdf1.JavaScriptActionCount - 1 do
  begin
    Action := Pdf1.JavaScriptAction[I];
    Memo1.Lines.Add('Name:   ' + string(Action.Name));
    Memo1.Lines.Add('Script: ' + string(Action.Script));
    Memo1.Lines.Add('---');
  end;
end;

效能技巧

最佳化 PDF 操作

procedure ProcessMultiplePages;
var
  I: Integer;
  PageText: WString;
begin
  for I := 1 to Pdf1.PageCount do
  begin
    Pdf1.PageNumber := I;
    PageText := Pdf1.Text;
    ProcessPageText(PageText);
  end;
end;

procedure SetOptimalRenderOptions;
begin
  PdfView1.Options := [reAnnotations, reLcd];
end;

// Zero-copy render path (default since v1.21.0): RenderPage writes
// directly into the destination TBitmap's DIB buffer when callers pass a
// pre-allocated bitmap, avoiding one width * height * 4 bytes copy
procedure RenderIntoCallerBitmap(Bitmap: TBitmap);
begin
  Bitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
  Bitmap.SetSize(2480, 3508); // A4 @ 300 DPI
  Pdf1.RenderPage(Bitmap, 0, 0, Bitmap.Width, Bitmap.Height);
end;